Normal shoulder radiograph on X‑ray: 3 real cases

Real, openly licensed radiographs showing normal shoulder radiograph. Study what to look for, then open each case and read it yourself before revealing the answer.

What to look for

  • Two orthogonal views: an AP (or true AP / Grashey) plus a scapular Y-view or axial view.
  • On a standard AP the humeral head overlaps the glenoid in a smooth ellipse; on the Y-view it sits over the centre of the 'Y'.
  • Work round the girdle: glenohumeral joint, proximal humerus, AC joint (inferior borders of acromion and clavicle level), clavicle and scapula.

Learn: Shoulder dislocation

Quiz yourself on upper limb images

Cases

Other upper limb diagnoses

Diagnoses come from each image's documented source. Credits and licences are shown on each case and on the image credits page.