Normal elbow radiograph on X‑ray: 4 real cases

Real, openly licensed radiographs showing normal elbow radiograph. Study what to look for, then open each case and read it yourself before revealing the answer.

What to look for

  • On a true lateral, the anterior fat pad lies flat along the humerus and the posterior fat pad is not visible.
  • The anterior humeral line passes through the middle third of the capitellum on the lateral.
  • The radiocapitellar line passes through the capitellum on every view; then trace the cortices, including the radial neck.

Learn: Elbow fractures

Quiz yourself on upper limb images

Cases

Other upper limb diagnoses

Diagnoses come from each image's documented source. Credits and licences are shown on each case and on the image credits page.